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| image = |caption= | header2 = | header3 = |label4= Birthplace |data4= Mecca, Hejaz (570 CE) |label5= Ethnicity |data5= Hijazi Arab |label6= Occupation |data6= |label7= Known for |data7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and Ali |label9= Died |data9= 657 CE |label10= Burial Place |data10= al-Raqqah, Syria |label11= Coordinates |data11= (35°56'32"N 39°1'46"E ) |label12= Cause of Death |data12= Martyred in the Battle of Siffin |label13= Parents |data13= Father: Yasir Mother: Sumayyah |label14= Son |data14= |label15= Religion |data15= Islam |label18= |data18= |label19= |data19= |label20= |data20= |label21= |data21= }} ʻAmmār ibn Yāsir ibn ʿĀmir ibn Mālik Abū al-Yaqzān ((アラビア語:عمار بن یاسر)) was one of the Muhajirun in the history of Islam〔(Ammar Ibn Yasser' shrine is violated ), Islam Times, retrieved on 13 Apr 2014〕 and, for his dedicated devotion to its cause, is considered to be one of the most loyal and beloved companions of Muhammad and Ali; thus, he occupies a position of the highest prominence in Islam.〔Prophet Muhammad (warning Khalid ibn al-Walid): "Whoever makes an enemy of Ammar, Allah makes an enemy of him; whoever hates ʻAmmār, Allah hates him; whoever curses ʻAmmār, Allah curses him; whoever belittles Ammar, Allah belittles him; and whoever disparages Ammar, Allah disaparages him," Abdul Aziz As-Shanawi, ''(The Ministers around the Prophet - Page 122 ),'' Dar-us-Salam (2004), Retrieved on 2 Mar 2014〕〔Prophet Muhammad: "Ammar is with the truth and the truth is with Ammar. He turns wherever the truth turns"; "ʻAmmār is as near to me as an eye is near to the nose. Alas! a rebellious group will kill him." ''Nahj ul Balagha: Sermons from Imam Ali - On the method of his ruling, and grief over the martyrdom of his companions'', (Google Books ), Retrieved on 23 Feb 2014〕〔Imam Ali (deeply saddened while and openly weeping in commiserating Ammar Bin Yassir's martyrdom in the Battle of Siffin): "Any Muslim, who doesn't consider the event of ʻAmmār's being killed to be great, and doesn't treat it to be a painful tragedy, won't be recognized to be adult and mature. May Allah bless ʻAmmār on the day on which he embraced Islam, the day on which he was killed and the day on which he will rise from earth once again! I saw ʻAmmār at such a position that if the companions of the Holy Prophet (S) were reckoned to be four he was the fourth and if they were five he was the fifth and none of the companions of the Holy Prophet (S) doubted this. Paradise has become essential for ʻAmmār and his entitlement to Paradise did not depend on one or two instances (). (The Imam () took Ammar’s head and put it in his lap and recited): O death who does not leave me, relieve me, for you have destroyed all friends! I see that you are aware of those whom I love as if that you walk towards them with a guide!", ''(The life of Imam Al-Hasan al-Mujtaba by Baqir Shareef al-Qurashi and translated by Jasim al-Rasheed )'', (Chapter XI - At Siffin ), Retrieved on 31 May 2014〕 Historically, Ammar ibn Yasir is the first Muslim to build a mosque.〔Syed A. A. Razwy, ''A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims C.E. 570 to 661'', pages 91 & 552, (Google Books ), Retrieved on 27 Feb 2014〕 He is also referred to by Shia Muslims as one of the Four Companions.〔(Photos: Blast at the Holy Shrine of Prophet Muhammad's Companions 'Ammar Yasir' Denied ), AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA), Retrieved on 23 Feb 2014〕 Ammar's ultimate fate was unique than the rest of Mohammad's companions in that it decisively distinguished the righteous group from the sinful one in the First Fitna.〔(Ammar's fall in the Battle ), Rafed.net, Retrieved on 7 Dec 2014〕 ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ammar ibn Yasir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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